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Parameters of Land-Surface Processes for Gobi in North-West China
Authors:Zhang Qiang  Huang Ronghui
Institution:(1) Institute of Arid Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou, 730000, China;(2) Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering Institute, Chinese, Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China;(3) Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China
Abstract:Using data from the intensive observation period (May–June 2000) of the NWC-ALIEX (The Field Experiment on Interaction between Land and Atmosphere in Arid Region of North-west China), the characteristics and mechanisms of some key land-surface process over Gobi in a typical arid region of north-west China are analyzed and several parameters of land-surface processes are calculated. The weighted mean of the surface albedo over a typical arid region of the Dunhuang Gobi is calculated using the relative reflection as a weighting factor, and its value is 0.255 ± 0.021. After removing the influence of precipitation, the mean soil heat capacity over a typical arid region of the Dunhuang Gobi is 1.12 × 106 J m-3 K-1,which is smaller than that observed in the Heihe (China) River basin Field Experiment (HEIFE). The mean soil heat diffusivity and conductivity are about half of those observed in HEIFE.
Keywords:Arid region  Land surface  North-west China  Soil heat capacity  Surface albedo
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