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The shape of the small satellites of Saturn: Gravitational equilibrium vs solid-state strength
Authors:P Farinella  A Milani  A M Nobili  P Paolicchi  V Zappala'
Institution:1. Scuola Normale Superiore e Dipartimento di Matematica dell'Università, Pisa, Italy
2. Dipartimento di Matematica dell'Università, Pisa, Italy
3. Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Merate (Como), Italy
4. Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Pino Torinese (Torino), Italy
Abstract:In the set of small satellites of Saturn recently imaged by the Voyager probes, we can observe the transition from irregularly-shaped, strength-dominated objects to larger, gravity-dominated bodies with shapes roughly fitting the theoretical equilibrium figures. The transition occurs for a radius of 100±50 km, corresponding to a typical material strength of the order of 107 dynes cm?2. We discuss briefly the cases of Mimas, Enceladus, Hyperion, Phoebe and the small coorbital and F-ring shepherding moons, showing that an analysis of the shape data can often provide interesting results on the physical properties, origin and collisional history of these objects.
Keywords:
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