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太阳能热水器雷电防护技术分析
引用本文:李虹.太阳能热水器雷电防护技术分析[J].气象与环境科学,2013,36(4):88-92.
作者姓名:李虹
作者单位:河南省防雷中心,郑州450003
基金项目:河南省气象局气象科学技术研究项目“河南省雷击风险评估技术研究”(Z2007018)资助
摘    要:太阳能热水器的雷电防护隐患很大,每年都有不少雷击案例发生。通过调查发现,大多数热水器无雷电防护装置;多安装在屋顶,易招致雷击;安装人员多为非专业人员,缺乏必备的雷电防护知识。对太阳能热水器造成危害的不仅有直击雷,还有感应雷。因此,太阳能热水器的雷电防护,既要采取防直击雷防护措施,也要采取防雷电感应措施。

关 键 词:太阳能热水器  雷电危害原理  直击雷防护  雷电感应防护  建议

Analysis of Lightning Protection Technology of the Solar Water Heater
Li Hong.Analysis of Lightning Protection Technology of the Solar Water Heater[J].Meteorological and Environmental Sciences,2013,36(4):88-92.
Authors:Li Hong
Institution:Li Hong;Henan Provincial Lightning Protection Center;
Abstract:Because of the lightning protection of solar water heaters existing lots of potential prob-lems,lightning accidents happen every year. According to the research,on the one hand,most of the so-lar water heaters installed on the roof do not have the lightning protective devices,so it is easier to be struck by lightning. On the other hand,the installation persons are almost non-professionals,who are lacking of lightning protection knowledge. Both direct lightning flesh and induction lightning cause the damage of solar water heater,so the protection of solar water heater should prevent both of them.
Keywords:solar water heater  theory of lightning damage  direct lightning flesh protection  induction lightning protection  suggestion
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