近代矿物学研究的一个新领域—机械力矿物学

从机械力化学效应着手,较为全面地介绍了机械力化学的概念和矿物在超细粉碎过程,在机械力趋动下所发生的一系列变化。这些变化可概括为表面效应、晶体结构效应和组分传输三大效应;提出建立“机械力矿物学”新概念,讨论了它的研究内容及其在材料科学和地质学中的应用与意义。

A NEW FIELD OF MINERALOGY:MECHANOMINERALOGY

On the basis of mechanochemical effect,the concept of mechanochemistry and a series of changs of minerals(especially non-metal minerals)during mechanical functions are systematically introduced in this paper.These changes may be summarized as three main effect:surface effect,crystal structure effect and composition transfer.A new concept "mechnomineralogy" has been proposed,its content and application to materials science and geology are discussed. If mineral materials and geologyare studied in light of mechanomineralogy,some new ideas,theories and investigation methodes will be devoloped;the theoretical basis for designing the fine-process techniques of mineral materials,evaluating properties of powder and estimating the functions of powder will be established.The new typomorphic characteristics of geological structures and models of metallogenetic convergence will also be created.