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烃源岩排烃作用研究现状及展望
引用本文:陈中红,查明.烃源岩排烃作用研究现状及展望[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(4):459-466.
作者姓名:陈中红  查明
作者单位:石油大学地球资源与信息学院,山东,东营,257061;石油大学地球资源与信息学院,山东,东营,257061
摘    要:烃源岩排烃作用的研究在20世纪80年代以后取得了很大进展,主要体现在对烃源岩的排烃机理及控制因素的分析、煤成油排驱的理论研究及勘探突破、幕式排液的探讨及压实—压裂双端元排烃模型的建立等方面。在针对研究现状分析的基础上,提出了几点研究方向及展望:加强对烃源岩剖面排烃特征的高分辨率研究,建立压实—欠压实—压裂三端元排烃模型,对存在严重非均质性的烃源岩进行烃源岩排烃分级评价,深入探讨排烃与油气成藏的关系。

关 键 词:烃源岩  排烃作用  幕式排液  排烃模型
文章编号:1001-8166(2005)04-0459-08
收稿时间:2004-03-11
修稿时间:2004年3月11日

CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECT OF THE INVESTIGATION ON HYDROCARBON EXPULSION FROM SOURCE ROCKS
CHEN Zhong-hong,ZHA Ming.CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECT OF THE INVESTIGATION ON HYDROCARBON EXPULSION FROM SOURCE ROCKS[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2005,20(4):459-466.
Authors:CHEN Zhong-hong  ZHA Ming
Institution:University of Petroleum, Shandong Dongying 257061, China
Abstract:The investigation on hydrocarbon-expulsion from source rocks has made big advances in the following aspects: the mechanism and key factors on hydrocarbon expulsion, the research on the oil derived from coals and its exploration break, episodic hydrocarbon-expulsion, and establishment of compaction-fracturing model of hydrocarbon-expulsion. On the basis of current situation on the investigation, the paper brings forward several suggestions and prospects of the research: strengthen the high resolution research on the characteristics of the hydrocarbon-expulsion in the section of source rocks, set up the hydrocarbon-expulsion model including three phases(compaction, uncompaction and cracking), evaluate hydrocarbon-expulsion on classification of the anisotropic source rocks, and discuss the relation between hydrocarbon-expulsion and hydrocarbon accumulation.
Keywords:Source rocks  Hydrocarbon-expulsion action  Episodic hydrocarbon-expulsion  Model of hydrocarbon-expulsion  
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