青藏地区入境旅游共生关系检验研究

 由于区域背景和旅游区域合作的共生环境，青藏地区旅游在本质上存在一种共生关系。引入种群生态学中的共生理论，从定量评估的角度分析了青藏地区之间的共生关系，结果显示：青藏地区两共生单元之间存在正相关；共生单元之间的特征共生度均为“+”，表示青海和西藏两个共生单元为共生关系，且两个单元处于正向非对称共生状态；共生单元相关系数0.5＜θMa＜1，说明青海入境旅游对西藏的影响较大，而西藏入境旅游对青海的影响却较弱。说明地理邻近和历史关系结构邻近的青藏文化地理单元入境旅游之间紧密相关，存在较强的共生关系。

Symbiosis inspection of Qinghai-Tibet area's inbound tourism

As the regional background and cooperation in tourism,there is an eccentric symbiotic relationship in Qinghai-Tibet regional tourism.This paper introduces the theory of population ecology’s symbiosis to assess the symbiotic relationship between the regions in Qinghai-Tibet area from the quantitative angle.The results show as follows:(1) There is a positive correlation between the Qinghai-Tibet two symbiotic units in the main qualitative parameters,symbiotic degrees characteristics of the two units are "+",which shows the symbiotic relationship between Qinghai and Tibet two symbiotic units;(2) The average symbiosis characteristics of foreign exchange earnings from symbiosis unit tourism are respectively δSab = 4.085 86,δSba = 0.494 154,the average characteristics of the degrees of the symbiotic tourist arrivals are respectively δRab = 3.638 348,δRba = 0.419 36,δSab(δRab) ≠ δSba(δRba)> 0,showing Qinghai and Tibet are two positive elements in the asymmetrical symbiosis;(3) The average of the main quality parameters of the symbiotic unit coefficient is θSa(0.833 005) + θSb(0.166 995) = 1,θRa(0.824 318) + θRb(0.175 682) = 1,which is consistent with characteristics of symbiosis symbiotic coefficient and the degree of "1".However,0.5 <θSa(θRa) <1,which shows Qinghai impacts Tibet a lot in tourism,on the contrary,Tibet impacts Qinghai less.The result shows that the cultural and geographical units in Qinghai-Tibet are closely related to inbound tourism,and there is a symbiotic relationship.This study provides new research ideas in a new perspective for regional tourism cooperation and has a great practical significance for Qinghai-Tibet regional tourism management and local economic development