区域农业产业化发展评估指标体系的构建与应用——基于新疆兵团的实证分析

 农业产业化评价指标体系是评估区域农业产业化发展水平的重要依据。从农业产业化发展的本质内涵出发，从农业生产、农产品加工、农产品销售和利益联结状况4个方面出发，构建了兵团农业产业化评价指标体系，并运用因子分析法，对其2005-2009年间农业产业化发展水平进行了实证分析。结果表明：2005-2009年间，兵团农业产业化整体上保持了逐年发展的态势，但是对农业产业化发展公因子的分析结果表明，农业生产规模指标与农业产业化发展水平弱相关，表明兵团农业产业化的发展更多的是依靠生产规模以外的因素；农业产业化利益联结因子系数为负值，表明现行利益联结机制不利于兵团农业产业化的发展。基于上述研究结论，给出了进一步促进兵团农业产业化发展的对策建议。

Construction and application of evaluation index system of agribusiness:based on the empirical analysis of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

The evaluation index system of agribusiness is the foundation to judge its development level.According to the agriculture industrialization of research,the domestic scholars study the evaluation of the research mainly from many angles of agricultural industrialization,and have formed the industrialization of agriculture development evaluation index system of basic research framework,but the index system and the research method still need to improve,the main problem is that the industrialization of agriculture development evaluation index system lacks scientific basis and the index system is comparatively broad.Based on the thorough study of the industrialization of agriculture connotation,characteristics and operation mechanism,the paper grasp the basis of agricultural industrialization "production and sales" linkage development,from the essence of agricultural production,agricultural product processing,agricultural product sales and benefit coupling condition four aspects of the corps.From the point of the essence of agribusiness,an evaluation index system of agribusiness was established in this paper.By using factor analysis the development level of agribusiness in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(XPCC) was measured,the results show that,the development level of agribusiness was improving during 2005-2009,from negative 0.86 in 2005 to 0.69 in 2009.But the analysis of the factor of the agribusiness implied the index which reflected the planting scale had slight relation with the development of agribusiness,which indicated the development of agribusiness in XPCC was closely related with the factors expected planting scale.Otherwise,the coefficient of the interest combination was below zero,which showed the present interest combination mechanism was against the development of agribusiness.Based on the conclusion,some suggestions are given to promote further development of the agribusiness in XPCC.We should strengthen the base construction,establish new benefit coupling mechanism and cultivate leading enterprise.