山东省海洋灾害及防治研究

根据主要致灾因子，将山东省沿海发生的海洋灾害分为海洋气象灾害、海洋水文灾害、海洋地质灾害和海洋生态灾害4类，在此基础上综合分析了山东省沿海各类海洋灾害发生的时空规律，将山东沿海分为3个海洋灾害区：黄河三角洲-莱州湾沿岸风暴潮、赤潮和海水内侵海洋灾害区，龙口-成山头海岸侵蚀、海水内侵和海雾海洋灾害区，半岛南部-鲁南台风、暴浪和海岸侵蚀海洋灾害区。提出了山东省沿海各海洋灾害区防御海洋灾害应采取的主要对策。

Marine Disasters and Their Reduction in Shandong Province

In terms of their main causing factors, the marine disasters in Shandong province are classified into four kinds: marine meteorological disaster, marine hydrological disaster, marine geological disaster and marine ecological disaster. And on the basis of this classification and conclusion of time and space regularity of marine disasters along the coast of Shandong province, 3 marine disaster areas are distinguished: the Yellow river delta and Laizhou Bay marine disaster area, the marine disaster area from Chengshantou to Shidao and the south of Shandong peninsular marine disaster area. Some measures to reduce and avoid the marine disasters are also given.