中国海洋地球化学探测技术的现状与发展

地球化学探测与分析技术在海洋地质调查、海底矿产资源勘探、研究与开发中发挥巨大作用，文中简介了我国目前海洋地球化学分析技术的现状，着重评介了用于海洋地球化学探测的一些新技术、新方法。主要包括：船载现场民探测技术；陆上实验室的现代分析方法以及用于化学数据质量监控、分析方法评价和进行国际对比的各类海洋标准物质的研制与应用。并结合前及近期我国海洋矿产资源与环境研究任务，对发展海洋地球化学探测与分析新技术提出建议。

A Review on Technologies of Marine Geochemical Detection and Analysis in China

In this paper, the role of geochemical prospecting and analytical technologies in marine geological survey, exploration and development for oceanfloor mineral resources has been discussed briefly. At present, technologies in these fields have already been mastered by Chinese experts, and hence it is time for researchers to pay attention to newer techniques and methods required by mo- dern marine geochemical exploration. These new techniques include ship-carrying analytical and prospecting techniques, modern analytical methods in laboratories on land, and marine reference material used for analytical quality control, analytical method evaluation and analytical instrument calibration. According to the demand on marine mineral resources and environment investigations in China at present and in near future, this paper also puts forward some suggestions on developing new technologies for marine geochemical prospecting and analysis.