土壤侵蚀危险度的计算与影响因子分析——以福建安溪红壤水土流失区为例

随着国家对生态环境的重视和水土保持科学的发展,有关土壤侵蚀危险性评价的研究越来越重要。本文对土壤侵蚀危险度评价的一般方法进行了改进。首先,分析了安溪县各强度等级的土壤侵蚀在高程、坡度、土地利用类型和土壤类型的面积分布情况,计算了不同高程带、不同坡度、不同土地利用类型和土壤类型的土壤侵蚀综合指数然后,以各影响因子的土壤侵蚀综合指数为权重,计算了不同侵蚀影响因子在安溪县各子流域的土壤侵蚀危险度,既避免了权重确定的主观性,又保证了土壤侵蚀危险度的计算适合当地的实际情况,从而明确了各子流域土壤侵蚀发生的可能程度最后,依据土壤侵蚀危险度和土壤侵蚀强度的分布规律,对整个研究区进行了水土保持分区,提出了治理方向。

Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Based on the Research of Impact Factors: Taking Anxi County as an Example

Soil erosion risk assessment is crucial to soil and water conservation monitoring,harnessing and so on.With the increase of national attention on the ecological environment and the development of science of soil and water conservation,research of soil erosion risk assessment is becoming more and more important.By consulting the published researches on soil erosion risk assessment,an improved method of soil erosion risk assessment was adopted in this paper.Firstly,distribution of soil erosion degree by vario...