中国水文、工程、环境物探的回顾和展望

回顾了我国水文、工程和环境物探近50年的历史，简介了我国水文、工程、环境物探发展的四个阶段．重点论述了我国能源、交通和城市工程物探在电力、铁路、水利建设以及海洋平台工程建设等领域内取得的重大成就；介绍了水资源和地热物探在农业、工业和城市建设中的重要贡献；分析了我国水文、工程、环境物探的技术进步；最后提出了发展方向．

REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF FIELDS OF HYDROLOGY,ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOPHYSICS IN CHINA

The authors review the 50 - year history of hydrological, engineering and environmental geophysical exploration in China and in 4 development periods, illustrate main achivements of geophysical exploration of energy, communication and urban construction, such as electric power station, railway construction, water conservancy projects and oil drilling well platforms, and the main contribution of geophysical exploration of underground water recourses and geothermal resources to agricultural, industrial and urban construction. The authors analyse technological advances of hydrological, engineering and environmental geophysical exploration. In the paper the authors put forward their development direction, and forecast the large demands on geophysics from energy, communications and urban construction, and that geophysical exploration of ocean engineering and environment should be developed, and the key of promoting technical advancement lies in introduction high - tech of electronics, information and materials and defense industry.