甘肃农村工业化与城镇化互动关系

城镇化与工业化之间具有密不可分的联系,它们相互制约、相互促进、共同发展。在对甘肃农村工业化和农村城镇化的关系进行定量分析的基础上,得出结论:(1)乡镇企业发展是甘肃农村城镇化的重要推动力(回归结果显示城镇化进程的指标和大部分乡镇企业发展的指标间存在着很强的相关关系);(2)现阶段乡镇企业在全省各县区城镇化进程中的作用已相对局限(在对2003年截面数据的相关分析中乡镇企业就业人数和城镇化水平之间的相关关系极其微弱,相关系数为0.058);(3)甘肃乡镇企业发展中存在的诸如经营规模过小、资金短缺、技术层次低、从业人员素质低以及体制制度方面存在缺陷等一系列问题和小城镇发展中存在的规模过小、建设档次低、布局分散、职能趋同性强等问题致使乡镇企业发展和农村城镇化发展在现阶段没有能很好地相互推动和促进。

Interactive relationship between the rural industrialization and urbanization in Gansu Province

The relationship between industrialization and urbanization is interactive,which may be mutually restricted and promoted.On the basement of the quantitative analysis about the relationship between the rural industrialization and urbanization in Gansu,the following conclusions have been drew in this paper:(1) The development of town and township enterprises is the important driving force during the process of Gansu's rural urbanization,and this point has been drew easily from the regression results showing that there is strong correlation ship between indexes about the urbanization process and ones about the development of town and township enterprises;(2) Nowadays the town and township enterprises' driving on the rural urbanization of Gansu's counties and restricts has seemed quite limited,because in the correlate analysis with the datum in 2003,the coefficient between the employment number of town and township enterprises and the urbanization level is only 0.058;(3) There is no well mutually driving relationships between the rural industrialization and urbanization in Gansu greatly because of the many existing problems such as too small business scale,capital shortage,low technique level,low quality of employees,imperfects of system etc.in the development of the town and township enterprises and the many deflects such as small scale,scattered distribution,signalized function etc.in the development of small towns.