基于管理学视角的区域旅游合作机制研究——以昆明北部旅游圈为例

区域旅游合作机制可以从不同的学科角度进行构建,其中管理学是其中一个角度。管理的七大职能（信息获取、决策、计划、组织、领导、控制和创新）之间的相互关系,是构建区域旅游合作机制的基础。基于管理学视角的区域旅游合作机制,包括了信息交互机制、决策计划机制、组织协调机制、监督控制机制、整合创新机制。昆明北部旅游圈已经具备了区域旅游合作的条件,其合作机制的构建最直接的方式是建立跨区域的行政管理机构———昆明北部旅游圈管理委员会,使各个分机制充分发挥作用。

THE RESEARCH OF REGIONAL TOURISM COOPERATION MECHANISM BASED ON THE MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE——A CASE STUDY OF KUNMING NORTHERN TOURISM CIRCLE

The construction of Regional Tourism Cooperation Mechanism was from perspective of different disciplines, in which Management was one of perspective. The relationship between seven major functions of management （information-accessing, decision-making, planning, organization, coordinating, control and innova- tion） was the basis of building a regional tourism cooperation mechanism. Regional tourism cooperation mecha- nism based on the Management perspective included Information-communicating mechanism, Decision-making and planning mechanism, Organizing and coordinating mechanism, Supervising and controlling mechanism, In- tegrating and innovating mechanism. Kunming Northern Tourism Circle had been equipped with the condition of Regional Tourism Cooperation. The most direct way was to establish cross-regional administrative bodies-- Kunming Tourism Management Committee, so that the various sub-mechanisms were at work.