From Lightning Rod to Community Asset? The Creation of a Protected Area in Northern California and its Evolving Relationship to a Nearby Community |
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Authors: | Erin Clover Kelly Alicia Christiansen |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, United States;2. Extension Service, Oregon State University, Roseburg, OR, United States |
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Abstract: | Researchers have described shifting relationships between communities and Protected Areas (PAs), from excluding communities to consultative relationships to participatory models. This research focuses on a PA created on formerly industrial timberland that was the focus of conflict between environmental activists and the timber industry. In a nearby formerly timber-dependent community, we assessed community use and support of the PA, and its perceived purposes and benefits, through a survey of residents and interviews with key stakeholders. Despite intense conflict surrounding its creation, we found support for the PA, and our case suggests a new possible relationship between PAs and communities, which is mitigating and helping to resolve natural resource conflict. We also found that community well-being benefits of the PA were unclear; we suggest that PA management should include cultural, economic, and historical context in objectives and interpretive materials; and should work to create economic opportunities connected to the PA. |
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Keywords: | protected areas conflict mitigation timber wars mixed methods community well-being |
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