| 内蒙古农牧交错带生态补偿效应分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩鹏,黄河清,甄霖,李芬.内蒙古农牧交错带生态补偿效应分析[J].资源与生态学报（英文版）,2011,2(2):141-150. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩鹏 黄河清 甄霖 李芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101; |
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| 基金项目： | National Natural Science Foundation of China (40788001); Key Research Project Supported by MOST (2006BAC08B06) |
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| 摘 要： | 中国的生态补偿实施主要通过制度安排进行。在内蒙古农牧交错带，生态补偿主要通过两种模式进行，即对农牧户放弃土地使用和生产结构调整给予补偿。基于详尽的野外调查，本研究对农牧户经济受偿意愿进行了对比分析，并对两种生态补偿模式的效应进行了详细评价。结果表明，放弃土地使用的生态补偿模式缺乏创造就业机会的机制，因此不具有可持续性。与此相反，调整生产结构的补偿方式不但使农户从事农牧业的规模有了明显下降，而且有助于创造更多的就业机会。虽然这种模式会使农户面临很大的市场风险，但是它为解决区域生态系统恢复和社会经济发展之间的矛盾提供了一种有效方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态补偿 生态脆弱区 受偿意愿 农牧交错带 内蒙古自治区 |
The Effects of Eco-Compensation in the Farming-Pastoral Transitional Zone of Inner Mongolia,China |
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| HANPeng,HUANGHeqing,HENLin,LIFen.The Effects of Eco-Compensation in the Farming-Pastoral Transitional Zone of Inner Mongolia,China[J].Journal of Resources and Ecology,2011,2(2):141-150. |
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| Authors: | HANPeng HUANGHeqing HENLin LIFen |
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| Institution: | HAN Peng1,2,HUANG Heqing1*,ZHEN Lin1 and LI Fen1 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China,2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049 |
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| Abstract: | Ecological compensation or eco-compensation has been implemented mainly through institutional arrangement in China.In the farming-pastoral transitional zone of Inner Mongolia,eco-compensation has been implemented in two modes,one for land use abandonment and the other for productionstructure adjustment.Based on a detailed field survey,this study performs a comparative analysis of the willingness of households to accept economic compensation and consequently evaluates the effects of the two eco-compensation ... |
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| Keywords: | ecological compensation ecologically fragile zone willingness of acceptance farming-pastoral transitional zone Inner Mongolia |
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