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Overview of In-Situ Biodegradation and Enhancement
作者姓名:DONG Jun  Anthony ADZOMANI and ZHAO Yongsheng
作者单位:College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun 130026,P.R. China
摘    要:IntroductionRemediationbynaturalattenuation (RNA)isthepreferredmethodforremediatinggroundwatercontami natedbythearomaticfuelhydrocarbons ,benzene ,toluene ,ethylbenzene ,andxylene (BTEX)etc .(Jef frey ,2 0 0 1) .ButtherearecertainconditionsunderwhichRNAisinadequate…


Overview of In-Situ Biodegradation and Enhancement
DONG Jun,Anthony ADZOMANI and ZHAO Yongsheng.Overview of In-Situ Biodegradation and Enhancement[J].Journal of Geoscientific Research in Northeast Asia,2002(2).
Authors:DONG Jun  Anthony ADZOMANI and ZHAO Yongsheng
Abstract:Microbial degradation technologies have been developed to restore ground water quality in aquifers polluted by organic contaminants effectively in recent years. However, in course of the degradation, the formation of biofilms in ground water remediation technology can be detrimental to the effectiveness of a ground water remediation project. Several alternatives are available to a remedial design engineer, such as Permeable Reactive Barriers (PRBs) and in-situ bioremediation, Hydrogen Releasing Compounds (HRCs) barrier, Oxygen Releasing Compounds (ORCs) barrier etc. which are efficient and cost-effective technologies. Excessive biomass formation renders a barrier ineffective in degrading the contaminants, Efforts are made to develop kinetics models which accurately determine bio-fouling and bio-film formation and to control excessive biomass formation.
Keywords:Permeable Reactive Barriers (PRBs)  Oxygen Releasing Compounds (ORCs) barrier  Hydrogen Releasing Compounds (HRCs) barrier  bioremediation  bio-film  bio-fouling  
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