环境公平研究进展综述

环境公平是实现社会和谐与可持续发展的重要方面,它是指人类社会在资源消费和生态健康等方面实现代内和代际公平,其核心在于优先考虑当前处于劣势的群体,本质在于要求所有人都拥有健康的环境,公平地分享地球资源.从代内和代际2个方面阐述了环境公平性理论的内涵,并从环境质量公平性、资源环境公平性和公平性评价方法3个方面总结了当前环境公平性研究国内外现状和进展,并分别分析了这3个方面研究中存在的问题,最后对如何解决环境公平问题指出研究的重点方向.

An Overview and Progress of the Study of Environmental Equity

Environmental justice is an important aspect to achieve social harmony and sustainable development. It means that human society should realize both intra-generational and inter-generational equities about resources consumption and the ecological health. The core of environmental equity is to give priority to considering the group being in a current hobble. In essence, it means that everyone has a healthy environment and equitably shares the earth's resources. The theory of environmental equity was investigated from both intra-generational and inter-generational aspects in this paper. And a systematic review of achievements both domestic and abroad was presented from three aspects, which are the environmental quality equity, resource environmental equity and equitable evaluation method. In addition, the shortcomings of current researches were also analyzed. Finally, the prior directions on how to resolve the problem of environmental equity were pointed out.