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| 借助GIS研究史前聚落遗址的空间分布特征 | |
| 引用本文： | 闫丽洁,石忆邵,杨瑞霞,鲁鹏,朱丽,付强.借助GIS研究史前聚落遗址的空间分布特征[J].地理信息世界,2012,10(2):44-48. |
| 作者姓名： | 闫丽洁 石忆邵 杨瑞霞 鲁鹏 朱丽 付强 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 同济大学测量与国土信息工程系,上海200092;河南省遥感与地理信息系统重点实验室,河南郑州450052 2. 同济大学测量与国土信息工程系,上海,200092 3. 河南省遥感与地理信息系统重点实验室,河南郑州450052;中国科学院对地观测与数字地球科学中心,北京100094 4. 河南省遥感与地理信息系统重点实验室,河南郑州,450052 5. 信息工程大学,河南郑州,450052 6. 河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封,475004 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目，河南省自然科学基金项目，郑州市科技领军人才计划项目 |
| 摘 要： | 对史前聚落遗址的分布特征研究,有助于了解史前人类对环境的选择策略以及聚落系统的演变规律。利用地理信息系统空间分析方法,对河南省史前聚落遗址的分布特征进行研究,分析聚落选址与区域海拔高度、地形坡度、水系等地理环境之间的相互关系。研究结果表明:四个时期的史前聚落大部分分布在海拔50~400m、坡度小于3°、距离河流在3km以内的地带。 |
| 关 键 词： | GIS 聚落考古 遗址 空间分析 |
Research on the Characteristics of Prehistoric Settlement Sites Distribution Based on GIS |
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| YAN Li-jie , SHI Yi-shao , YANG Rui-xia , LU Peng , ZHU Li , FU Qiang.Research on the Characteristics of Prehistoric Settlement Sites Distribution Based on GIS[J].Geomatics World,2012,10(2):44-48. | |
| Authors: | YAN Li-jie SHI Yi-shao YANG Rui-xia LU Peng ZHU Li FU Qiang |
| Institution: | 1.Department of Surveying and Land Information Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 20092,China;2.Geographical Institute of Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou 40052,China; 3.Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;4.Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;5.The College of Environment and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China) |
| Abstract: | The research on the characteristics of prehistoric settlement sites distribution can help to understand the choice strategy of prehistoric human settlement to geographical environment and the evolution law of the settlement system.The paper studies the characteristics of prehistoric settlement sites distribution in Henan province,and analyzes the relationship between prehistoric settlement sites location and regional altitude,terrain slope,rivers and other geographical environment factors by using of geography information system.The results show that most of settlement sites in four periods were located in the places where the altitude were from 50 m to 400m and the slopes were less than 3 degree and the distance from river were less than 3km. |
| Keywords: | GIS settlement archeology sites spatial analysis |
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