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多源数据融合技术在成矿预测中的应用
引用本文:胡光道,刘星.多源数据融合技术在成矿预测中的应用[J].地球学报,2003,24(5):463-468.
作者姓名:胡光道  刘星
作者单位:中国地质大学数学地质遥感地质研究所,湖北武汉,430074;中国地质大学数学地质遥感地质研究所,湖北武汉,430074
基金项目:国家“十五”重大科技攻关项目(2001BA609A02)“金属矿产资源快速评价系统研究”
摘    要:数据的融合不同于叠加,前者是信息的优化,后者是把多种数据显示在一层,本文分析了成矿预测工作面临的社会和技术挑战以及在对地质数据分析基础上,介绍了数据融合技术的原理及其适合地学数据处理的框架,进一步论述了数据融合的基本方法,探讨了在成矿预测工作中应用影像融合技术可以实现地质目标细节与色彩纹理结构的结合,该方法有助于信息表示的制图优势,最后给出了实现多源地学信息与遥感图像的融合过程和算法。

关 键 词:多源数据    数据融合    成矿预测

Multi-Source Geo-data Fusion and Its Application in Metallogenic Prognosis
HU Guang-dao and LIU Xing.Multi-Source Geo-data Fusion and Its Application in Metallogenic Prognosis[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2003,24(5):463-468.
Authors:HU Guang-dao and LIU Xing
Institution:Institute of Mathematics & Remote Sensing Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074;Institute of Mathematics & Remote Sensing Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074
Abstract:Data fusion is different from stacking in that the former is to optimize information while the latter is to display multi data in one layer.This paper has analyzed characteristics of geological data and challenges to the work of metallogenic prognosis from society and techniques, described the data fusion principles and the framework suitable to processing geological data, and discussed in detail basic data fusing means. It is indicated that the integration of target details and color structure has the advantage of expressing information in cartography if geological data are fused with image data. The paper also presents the steps and algorithm for realizing the fusion between remote sensing image and multi source geological data.
Keywords:multi-source data  data fusion  metallogenic prognosis
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