恩诺沙星在人工感染溶藻弧菌的三疣梭子蟹体内的代谢动力学

应用反相高效液相色谱法,研究了人工感染溶藻弧菌的三疣梭子蟹口灌恩诺沙星（给药剂量为10 mg/kg）后,其血淋巴、肌肉、肝胰腺等组织的药代动力学规律.结果表明,恩诺沙星在感染溶藻弧菌的三疣梭子蟹体内3种组织中的药物时量曲线关系均符合一级吸收二室模型.恩诺沙星在血淋巴、肌肉和肝胰腺中的主要药代动力学参数：给药后出现最高血药质量浓度的时间（Tp）为3.200、4.120、0.233 h,给药后的最高血药质量浓度（Cmax）为0.710、1.009、3.474μg/cm3,药时曲线下总面积（AUC）为22.710、39.632、146.727μg/（cm3.h）,表观分布容积（Vd）为11.231、7.514、2.813 dm3/kg,消除半衰期（t1/2β）为102.124、57.661、66.390 h.恩诺沙星在感染三疣梭子蟹体内吸收迅速,分布广泛,组织穿透力极强.代谢物环丙沙星在血淋巴、肌肉、肝胰腺3种组织中的含量均处于较低水平.感染三疣梭子蟹口灌恩诺沙星合理的休药期应不少于18 d.

Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin in healthy Portunus trituberculatus infected with Vibrio alginolyticus

The pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin(ENR) in hemolymph,muscle and hepatopancreas of Portunus trituberculatus,infected with Vibrio alginolyticus artificially,were investigated after oral administration of ENR with a single dose of 10 mg/kg by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.The results indicate that the concentration-time course of ENR in the three tissues can be described by a two-compartment open model.The main pharmacokinetic parameters of ENR in hemolymph,muscle and hepatopancreas we...