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二维粗糙海面的微波发射率研究
引用本文:黄泽贵,童创明,付红卫,王积勤.二维粗糙海面的微波发射率研究[J].遥感学报,2006,10(3):409-414.
作者姓名:黄泽贵  童创明  付红卫  王积勤
作者单位:空军工程大学,导弹学院,陕西,三原,713800
基金项目:空军工程大学校科研和教改项目;陕西省自然科学基金
摘    要:针对双尺度模型和直接发射率模型求解粗糙海面的亮温特点,提出了一种新的高阶Stokes向量模型.该模型基于二维粗糙海面上场的高阶微扰法展开近似,得到了4个发射率分量及亮温的高阶微扰解.通过考虑海面特性的修正,定量计算了复折射率、风速和泡沫等因素对亮温的修正效应.数值计算和测量值的比较表明,该模型是有效的.

关 键 词:粗糙海面  斯托克斯向量模型  发射率  亮温  高阶微扰法
文章编号:1007-4619(2006)03-0409-06
收稿时间:2005-04-20
修稿时间:2005-11-21

Study of Microwave Thermal Emission from Two-dimensional Rough Sea Surfaces
HUANG Ze-gui,TONG Chuang-ming,FU Hong-wei and WANG Ji-qin.Study of Microwave Thermal Emission from Two-dimensional Rough Sea Surfaces[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2006,10(3):409-414.
Authors:HUANG Ze-gui  TONG Chuang-ming  FU Hong-wei and WANG Ji-qin
Institution:Missile Institute of Air Force Engineering University, Shaanxi, Sanyuan 713800, China
Abstract:On the basis of analyzing the characteristic of two-scale model and direct emissivity model,a new model named high-order Stokes vector model is presented.The four Stokes components of brightness temperature and emissivity are solved using the high-order small perturbation method(HSPM).The modified effect by the complex index of refraction,wind speed and foam is quantitatively analyzed.Compared with a set of measured data,numerical computations of the brightness temperature by moment method and HSPM for actual rough sea surface are given.The results show that the new method is validity.
Keywords:rough sea surface  Stokes vector model  emissivity  brightness temperature  high-order small perturbation method
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