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Solar-Blind Diamond Detectors for Lyra, the Solar VUV Radiometer on Board Proba II
Authors:A. Benmoussa  J.-F. Hochedez  W. K. Schmutz  U. SchÜhle  M. NeslÁdek  Y. Stockman  U. Kroth  M. Richter  A. Theissen  Z. Remes  K. Haenen  V. Mortet  S. Koller  J. P. Halain  R. Petersen  M. Dominique  M. D’Olieslaeger
Affiliation:(1) Royal Observatory of Belgium, Circular Avenue 3, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium;(2) Max Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany;(3) Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Center, CH-7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland;(4) Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Limburgs Universitair Centrum, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;(5) Division IMOMEC, IMEC vzw, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;(6) Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestr. 2–12, 10587 Berlin, Germany;(7) Centre Spatial de Liège, Avenue Pré Aily, B-4031 Angleur, Belgium
Abstract:Fabrication, packaging and experimental results on the calibration of metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors made on diamond are reported. LYRA (Lyman-agr RAdiometer onboard PROBA-2) will use diamond detectors for the first time in space for a solar physics instrument. A set of measurement campaigns was designed to obtain the XUV-to-VIS responsivity of the devices and other characterizations. The measurements of responsivity in EUV and VUV spectral ranges (40–240 nm) have been carried out by the Physkalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) in Germany at the electron storage ring BESSY II. The longer wavelength range from 210 to 1127 nm was measured with monochromatic light by using a Xe-lamp at IMO-IMOMEC. The diamond detectors exhibit a photoresponse which lie in the 35–65 mA/W range at 200 nm (corresponding to an external quantum efficiency of 20–40%) and indicate a visible rejection ratio (200–500 nm) higher than four orders of magnitude.
Keywords:diamond  solar-blind photodetector  UV detectors
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