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植被时空变化的估算方法
引用本文:李迈和.植被时空变化的估算方法[J].地理学报(英文版),2003,13(4):447-454.
作者姓名:李迈和
作者单位:WSL,SwissFederalInstituteforForest,SnowandLandscapeResearch,Zuercherstrasse111,CH-8903Birmensdorf,Switzerland
摘    要:Plant diversity is used as an indicator of the well-being of vegetation and ecological systems. Human activities and global change drive vegetation change in composition and competition of species through plant invasions and replacement of existing species on a given scale. However, species diversity indices do not consider the effects of invasions on the diversity value and on the functions of ecosystems. On the other hand, the existing methods for diversity index can not be used directly for cross-scale evaluation of vegetation data. Therefore, we proposed a 3-dimensional model derived from the logistic equation for estimating vegetation change, using native and non-native plant diversity. The two variables, based on the current and the theoretical maximum diversity of native plants on a given scale, and the result of the model are relative values without units, and are therefore scale-independent. Hence, this method developed can be used directly for cross-scale evaluations nf vegetation data, and indirectly for estimatinu ecosvstem or environmental chanue.

关 键 词:生物多样性  生物入侵  生态健康  全球变化  土地利用  植被变化
收稿时间:25 June 2003
修稿时间:9/7/2003 12:00:00 AM

A method for estimating vegetation change over time and space
LI Maihe,Norbert Kr?uchi.A method for estimating vegetation change over time and space[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2003,13(4):447-454.
Authors:LI Maihe  Norbert Kr?uchi
Institution:WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Abstract:Plant diversity is used as an indicator of the well-being of vegetation and ecological systems. Human activities and global change drive vegetation change in composition and competition of species through plant invasions and replacement of existing species on a given scale. However, species diversity indices do not consider the effects of invasions on the diversity value and on the functions of ecosystems. On the other hand, the existing methods for diversity index can not be used directly for cross-scale evaluation of vegetation data. Therefore, we proposed a 3-dimensional model derived from the logistic equation for estimating vegetation change, using native and non-native plant diversity. The two variables, based on the current and the theoretical maximum diversity of native plants on a given scale, and the result of the model are relative values without units, and are therefore scale-independent. Hence, this method developed can be used directly for cross-scale evaluations of vegetation data, and indirectly for estimating ecosystem or environmental change.
Keywords:biodiversity  biological invasions  ecosystem health  global change  land use
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