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风沙野外监测
引用本文:马淑红,张立德,王远超,周斌.风沙野外监测[J].新疆气象,2002,25(6):25-28.
作者姓名:马淑红  张立德  王远超  周斌
作者单位:[1]新疆环境气象工程中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆额尔济斯河建设管理局,新疆乌鲁木齐830002
摘    要:提出了监测古尔班通古特沙漠风沙的方案,研制了YMZX多功能全自动野外风沙监测仪。YMZX在风洞实验中集沙量有效率为98%,其旋转部分不接触沙表面,集沙仪随风向的变化而旋转,可在极易风蚀土壤上运行,这种集沙仪已安装在古尔班通古特沙漠北部和南部使用,获取了一批风沙监测资料,可用于风沙运动规律及防沙治沙研究。

关 键 词:古尔班通古特沙漠  风沙  运动规律  风向  风洞实验
文章编号:1002-0799(2002)06-0025-03
修稿时间:2002年6月24日

Monitoring the Sand Blown by the Wind
MA Shu-hong,ZHANG Li-de,WANG Yuan-chao,ZHOU Bin.Monitoring the Sand Blown by the Wind[J].Bimonthly of Xinjiang Meteorology,2002,25(6):25-28.
Authors:MA Shu-hong  ZHANG Li-de  WANG Yuan-chao  ZHOU Bin
Institution:MA Shu-hong1,ZHANG Li-de2,WANG Yuan-chao2,ZHOU Bin3
Abstract:Monitoring scheme of Gurbantunggut Desert sand blown by the wind was presented.Multi-purpose automatic monitor(YMZX) of sand blown by the wind was developed.It's ratio of collected sand in the wind-tunnel test come up to 98%.It's rotary unit could not come into contact with the surface of sand.YMZX was rotated with variable wind direction and can be run on the wind erosion earth.This kind of instrument has been set up in the north and south of the Gurbantunggut Desert.A series of data had been acquired and can be used for researching the law of the sand blow by the wind and preventing desertization.
Keywords:Gurbantunggut Desert  the sand blown by the wind  monitor  distribution  
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