甚低频/低频人工源电波信号地震应用研究进展

甚低频/低频人工源电波作为一种主动源发射的通讯导航信号，因其长距离波导传播的特性在地-电离层观测及应用中表现出极大的优势。本文总结了二十世纪末以来基于甚低频/低频（VLF/LF）电波观测技术及其数据分析方法、典型震例及统计研究成果、圈层耦合机理等方面的研究进展，并通过探讨其应用成果的快速积累及前兆扰动起源等研究难点，展望了未来在我国多种地基和卫星电磁配合下的综合立体体系建设以及该技术可能发挥的最大贡献。 

The development in seismic application research of VLF/LF radio waves

Radio waves from very low frequency and low frequency （VLF/LF） transmitters, as an active signal for communication and navigation purpose, show great advantages in ionospheric monitoring and application research with their long-distance propagation feature in the waveguide between surface and lower ionosphere. This paper summarized the developments in detecting technology of VLF/LF radio waves, their data analysis methods, case study and statistical research, coupling processes and channels in lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere. On the basis of the significant achievements of this technology in earthquake application, and the researches in the origin of big disturbances in VLF/LF observations, the future development plan has been considered to build up a stereo-monitoring system in China by combining our long-history ground-based network and new satellite platform in electromagnetic field, to fully use of this technology in earthquake research.