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| 气候变化与生计和贫困研究的认知 | |
| 引用本文： | 马世铭,刘绿柳,马姗姗. 气候变化与生计和贫困研究的认知[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2014, 10(4): 251-253. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2014.04.004 |
| 作者姓名： | 马世铭 刘绿柳 马姗姗 |
| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业部农业环境重点实验室，北京 100081；2 中国气象局国家气候中心，北京 100081；3 北京市延庆县气象局，北京 102100 |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑课题(2013BAC09B04,2012BADB02) |
| 摘 要： | 本文介绍了IPCC第五次评估报告中关于气候变化、生计和贫困研究的认知。研究者采用生计透镜的方法，评估气候变化与多维角度的贫困之间的相互作用。气候变化作为“威胁放大器”，对于贫困人口及其生计增加了额外的负担。同时强调了气候变化可能产生新的贫困人口类群。通过对气候变化政策响应的综述，得出气候变化政策响应通常并不能使贫困人口受益的结论。 |
| 关 键 词： | 气候变化 生计 贫困 生计透镜 不平等性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-05-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014-06-05 |
Understanding of Studies on Climate Change,Livelihoods and Poverty |
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| Ma Shiming Liu Lüliu Ma Shanshan. Understanding of Studies on Climate Change,Livelihoods and Poverty[J]. Progressus Inquisitiones DE, 2014, 10(4): 251-253. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1719.2014.04.004 | |
| Authors: | Ma Shiming Liu Lüliu Ma Shanshan |
| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China; 2.National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; 3.Meteorological Bureau of Yanqing County, Beijing 102100, China |
| Abstract: | The understanding of studies on climate change, livelihoods and poverty (Chapter 13) in the Fifth Assessment Report of IPCC is introduced. Researchers use livelihood lens to assess the interactions between climate change and the multiple dimensions of poverty. It illustrates that climate change, acting as a threat multiplier, adds an additional burden to poor people and their livelihoods. Moreover, climate change may create new groups of poor people. Climate change policy responses reviewed in this chapter often do not benefit poor people. |
| Keywords: | climate change livelihood poverty livelihood lens inequality |
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