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短视距精密三角高程测量代替二等水准的探讨
引用本文:韩军生,顾和和.短视距精密三角高程测量代替二等水准的探讨[J].地理空间信息,2011(6):141-143.
作者姓名:韩军生  顾和和
作者单位:中国矿业大学江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室,江苏徐州,221008
摘    要:在地形起伏较大地区,几何水准测量十分不便。探讨了用普通全站仪进行短视距精密三角高程测量代替二等水准,来监测小范围内的垂直位移的可行性。通过短视距精密三角高程测量公式,研究短视距精密三角高程测量的误差源和精度,并以实测高差数据,验证用此法代替二等几何水准的可靠性,最后给出了全站仪进行短视距精密三角高程测量替代二等几何水准...

关 键 词:全站仪  三角高程测量  短视距  二等水准  精密水准

Research on Short-distance Precise Trigonometric Leveling Instead of Second-class Leveling
Institution:Han Junsheng
Abstract:The traditional geometrical leveling is inconvenient in fluctuating area .This article discussed the viability of monitoring the vertical displacement in small area, using the common Total Station instead of second-class leveling. Base on the formula of precise trigonometric leveling, it discussed the error resources and accuracy in Short-distance. Observed data were acquired by the common Total Station, and then verified the reliability of this method. At last it also gave out several precise measures, strengths and weaknesses.
Keywords:Total Station  trigonometric leveling  short-distance  second-class leveling  precise leveling
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