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Impact of cascade reservoirs on continuity of river water temperature: A temperature trend hypothesis in river |
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| Authors: | You Xu Xiaojuan Guo Yong Dan Zhengjian Yang Jun Ma Defu Liu Yaqian Xu |
| Affiliation: | 1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of River-Lakes and Algal Utilization, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China;2. Hubei Observation and Research Station of Three Gorges Reservoir Ecosystem, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China;3. Hubei Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of River-Lakes and Algal Utilization, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China Hubei Observation and Research Station of Three Gorges Reservoir Ecosystem, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China |
| Abstract: | Water temperature is an important habitat factor in river ecosystems that exhibits the characteristics of continuous change. Dam construction disrupts the continuity of river water temperature and reset it, thus exerting sharp rise/decrease on the characteristics of water temperature change. The effect of a dam on river continuity is directly related to the dam size. To explain this relationship, two rivers in China were selected: one river without reservoirs and one river with cascade reservoirs. Through the analysis of the longitudinal change of water temperature in free-flowing rivers, we found that water temperature changes continuously and steadily in the longitudinal direction. Based on this, a temperature trend hypothesis in river was proposed, and the discontinuity of the water temperature in the reservoir section was evaluated. The results are as follows: (1) In mixed reservoirs, river water temperature remained as continuous as free-flowing rivers. However, the river water temperature had a large discontinuity in the stratified reservoir. (2) Water residence time was used as an indicator of the continuity of reservoir water temperature. (3) Selective withdrawal of stratified reservoirs in January could not remove the discontinuity caused by itself, but it worked in June. |
| Keywords: | cascade reservoirs discontinuity evaluating river water temperature water body classification |