三都澳油品泊位溢油风险对大黄鱼保护区影响的预测分析

为探讨福建宁德三都澳油品泊位码头溢油事故对大黄鱼保护区影响的发生途经、影响过程及影响方式,通过二维“油粒子”海域溢油风险评价模型,预测3#油品泊位码头前沿操作性泄漏和船舶航道泄漏在几种不利环境组合条件下的溢油风险影响行为,分析其溢油事故风险对大黄鱼保护区的影响后果.通过预测分析表明,3#油品泊位码头溢油事故对大黄鱼保护区海洋生态环境将产生极大不利影响,尤其是在大黄鱼保护区内发生溢油事故,将产生严重影响.因此,须对溢油事故采取防范措施和应急预案处理.

Analysis and Prediction of Influence of Oil Spill Risk on Pseudosciaena Crocea Protection Zone at Sanduao Crude Oil Terminal

In order to discuss the occurrence ways, the processes and the modes of the influences of oil spill risks on Pseudosciaena Crocea protection zone at the Sanduao Crude Oil Terminal in Ningde, the influencing behaviors of oil spill risks caused by the operation leakage in the front of the 3# Crude Oil Terminal and the ship leakage along the channel are predicted for several adverse environmental conditions by means of twodimensional ＂oil particle＂ sea oil spill risk evaluation model, and the consequences of the influences of oil spill risks on Pseudosciaena Crocea protection zone are analyzed. The results show that the oil spill accidents at the 3# Crude Oil Terminal can cause an extremely adverse influence on the ecological environment of the Pseudosciaena Crocea protection zone, particularly occurring within the zone. It is therefore necessary to take precautions and make emergency plans for solving the oil spill accidents.