武汉市城市化进程中水环境分析与对策研究

城市化使城市规模扩大，城市人口增加，虽然给城市的发展带来许多好处，但同时也带来许多难题和困扰，这就是普遍存在的城市问题。武汉市水资源总量丰富，水质较好，水域面积大，水资源优势明显，但随着城市化的发展也产生了一些严重的问题，如河湖水体局部严重污染、城市污水处理率较低、湖泊开发利用不合理，地下水超量开采。为保证武汉市的可持续发展能力，必须建立与武汉市城市化进程相适应的水资源利用战略，提高水资源利用效率，加大污水处理设施建设力度，建立合理的城市水价体系。

RESEARCH ON WATER ENVIRONMENT DURING THE URBANIZATION IN WUHAN

Urbanization leads to expanding scale of city and increasing urban population, which bring much benefit to the development of the city, but mean while, bring a lot of problems too.It is called city problems.Water resource in wuhan is advantageous. With the development of Urbanization, however, many problems are produced such as serious pollution in some part of water body, low rate of wastewater treatment, misuse of lakes and groundwater. In order to maintain the ability of sustainable development in wuhan, the strategy of water resources usage adapted to the situation of the urbanization development in wuhan must be set up, for instance, improve the efficiency of water resources usage, enhance the construction of water treatment plant, establish reasonable urban water price system, etc.