Three-dimensional P-wave velocity structure of the crust beneath Hainan Island and its adjacent regions, China |
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Authors: | Zhi-xiong Li Jian-she Lei Da-peng Zhao Bateer Wu Fan-luan Shen and Xue-lin Qiu |
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Institution: | (1) Earthquake Administration of Hainan Province, Haikou, 570203, China;(2) Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, 100085, China;(3) Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8758, Japan;(4) College of Prevention Disaster Technology, Sanhe, 101601, China;(5) South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China |
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Abstract: | Using over 3 500 first P arrival times recorded by nine digital seismic stations from Hainan Digital Seismic Network during
1999∼2005, a 3-D P-wave velocity model of the crust under Hainan Island and adjacent regions has been determined. The results
show that the pattern of velocity anomalies in the shallower upper crust is somewhat associated with the surface geological
tectonics in the region. A relative low-velocity anomaly appears north of the Wangwu-Wenjiao fault zone and a relative high-velocity
anomaly appears south of the Wangwu-Wenjiao fault zone, corresponding to the depressed areas in north Hainan Island, where
many volcanoes are frequently active and geothermal values are relatively higher, and the uplifted and stable regions in central
and south of the Hainan Island. In the middle and lower crust velocities are relatively lower in east Hainan than those in
west Hainan, possibly suggesting the existence of the upwelling of hot materials from the mantle in east Hainan. The pattern
of velocity anomalies also indicates that NW faults, i.e., the Puqian-Qinglan fault, may be shallower, while the E-W Wangwu-Wenjiao fault may be deeper, which perhaps extends down
to Moho depth or deeper.
Foundation item: The special project of Detection of Haikou City Earthquake Active Faults from the Tenth Five-year Plan of China Earthquake
Administration (0106512), Joint Seismological Science Foundation of China (105086) and CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea
Geology (MSGL0503). |
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Keywords: | 3-D velocity P-wave crustal structure Hainan Island |
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