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Review of the 2018 Palu Tsunami:Disaster Behavior and Reflections on Disaster Management
Authors:HU Jiupeng  CHEN Yong  LI Wen  XU Yihe and CAI Huiteng
Institution:Seismic Observation and Geophysical Imaging Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics, CEA, Beijing 100081, China,School of Earth Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China,Geophysical Exploration Center, China Earthquake Administration, Zhengzhou 450002, China,Seismic Observation and Geophysical Imaging Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics, CEA, Beijing 100081, China and Fujian Earthquake Agency, Fuzhou 350000, China
Abstract:The 2018 Palu MW7.5 earthquake and tsunami attracted geophysicists'' attention for its strike slip focal mechanism and magnitude. We inspected the details of this disaster and discussed its particularity and possible causations. The submarine landslide and special terrain conditions could have contributed to the unusual size of the tsunami. The early warning system and the post disaster response is also reviewed. Efficient social warnings and broadcast systems along with good maintenance is essential. We also found that enhancing publics scientific literacy is the most important way to reduce disaster damage and casualties. Moreover, social conditions and rebuilding difficulties post tsunami are related as reference resources for future disaster management strategies.
Keywords:Palu tsunami  Disaster loss  Tsunami early warning  Disaster management
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