关于中国全球环境变化人文因素研究发展方向的思考

人类如何合理地管理"地球生命支撑系统",以满足人类对可持续发展的追求,是全球环境变化GlobalEnvironmentalChange ,GEC）研究必须回答的问题。国际全球环境变化人文因素计划（Interna t ionalHumanDimensionsProgramm eonGlobalEnvironmentalChange,IHDP）侧重于全球环境变化的人文因素（HumanDimensionsofGlobalEnvironmentalChange,HDGEC）研究方面。在对国际HDGEC研究发展大势进行科学判断的基础上,概述了中国HDGEC研究进展,分析了中国HDGEC研究面临的挑战和机遇,探讨了我国HDGEC研究的未来发展走势。展望未来,我国HDGEC研究应立足国情,着眼全球,把握趋势与时机,在重大研究问题、能力建设等方面有所发展、突破。

THOUGHTS ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT FOR THE RESEARCH OF HUMAN DIMENSIONS ON GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN CHINA

How to sustain the Earth's life support systems is the challenge for the study of global environmental changes for the next decade and beyond. The International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change focus on the aspects of the human dimensions of global environmental change (HDGEC in short). Based on the scientific judgement of development trends of HDGEC research in the world, the development of HDGEC research in China is summarized, the challenge and opportunity facing the HDGEC research in China is analyzed, and the future of the study of HDGEC in China is explored. The study of HDGEC in China should combine the national development and global frontiers in the field of HDGEC closely, and grasp the timing and opportunity, which will stimulate the development and breakthrough in the key scientific problems and capability building for the HDGEC research in China.