旅游景点规划的基本原则和方法探析

旅游规划于二战后起源于欧洲,在20世纪90年代以后得到了长足的发展.伴随旅游规划理论的不断发展.旅游规划规划的分类也日益细化,从空间的角度可以将其分为区域旅游规划、旅游区规划和景点规划.作为旅游规划的一种形式,景点规划是一种范围相对较小的规划,国内外对景点规划的研究相对较少.笔者通过多年的旅游规划实践,总结提出了正确处理景点建设、环境保护与社区发展的关系等景点规划的基本原则,同时列举了一些有效的规划方法,并结合自己的规划案例阐述其在景点规划的应用.

BASIC PRINCIPLES AND METHOD FOR TOURIST SPOTS TOURISM PLANNING

Tourism planning originated in Europe after the Second World War. Along with the rapid development of tourism planning, the theory of tourism planning also developed. Now we can classify tourism planning very precisely .According to space size, we can classify tourism planning into regional planning, tourism area planning and tourist sport planning. Tourist spots planning is a kind of tourism planning, which is limited in a comparatively small scope. The research on the planning of Tourist spots is not often found. Based on the years＇ experience and practice of tourism planning, the writer of this article summarizes the basic principles on how to balance the rela- tions among Tourist spots construction, environmental protection and community development. Meanwhile, some effective planning methods are put forwards and some planning cases are employed to prove the effectiveness of the principles.