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闽东北地区夏季对流云特征的初步分析
引用本文:左平昭,陈秋萍,郭正明,陈德汶,刘锐志.闽东北地区夏季对流云特征的初步分析[J].气象科技,2005(Z1).
作者姓名:左平昭  陈秋萍  郭正明  陈德汶  刘锐志
作者单位:福建省宁德市气象局 福建省建阳雷达站 福建省宁德市气象局 宁德
基金项目:福建省“中尺度灾害性天气预警系统三期工程”,福建省宁德市科技局资助
摘    要:利用新一代天气雷达资料分析闽东北地区夏季对流云的回波特征。分析表明:多单体合并对流云在生命史、回波高度、强度、尺度等方面都超过了单体对流云,其液态水总量也更大,自然降水条件和人工影响潜力都优于单体对流云,是夏季降水和人工催化的重要云系。分析得到对流云发展的不同阶段、不同高度层辐合辐散特点,为进一步研究夏季对流云结构和降水原理提供科学依据。通过对两个个例的天气形势分析,指出冷空气对对流发展有一定的激发作用。

关 键 词:新一代天气雷达  对流云  回波特征

Preliminary Analysis of Characteristics of Convective Clouds in Summer over Northeastern Fujian
Zuo Pingzhao Chen Qiuping Guo Zhengming Chen Dewen Liu Ruizhi.Preliminary Analysis of Characteristics of Convective Clouds in Summer over Northeastern Fujian[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2005(Z1).
Authors:Zuo Pingzhao Chen Qiuping Guo Zhengming Chen Dewen Liu Ruizhi
Institution:Zuo Pingzhao~1 Chen Qiuping~2 Guo Zhengming~1 Chen Dewen~1 Liu Ruizhi~1
Abstract:By using new generation weather radar data,the characteristics of convective cloud echoes in summer over the northeastern Fujian Province are analyzed.The results indicate that the lifetime,heights,intensities,and scales of multiple-cell convective clouds are large than those of convective cells;the natural precipitation conditions and the potentiality of precipitation stimulation are better.The features of convergence and divergence in different time and heights are analyzed.The results provide evidences for the further study of convective clouds and precipitation theory in summer.Convective clouds are key precipitation cloud systems in summer and important to artificial precipitation.Through analyzing the synoptic patterns of two cases,it is shown that the cold air can stimulate the development of convection.
Keywords:new generation weather radar  convective cloud  characteristic of echo
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