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| 基于GIS的城市地震应急反应系统 | |
| 引用本文： | 汤爱平,谢礼立,陶夏新.基于GIS的城市地震应急反应系统[J].东北地震研究,2001,17(2):35-40. |
| 作者姓名： | 汤爱平 谢礼立 陶夏新 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001 2. 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001;中国地震局工程力学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080 3. 中国地震局工程力学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080 |
| 基金项目： | 中国博士后基金资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 介绍了为城市政府部门服务地基于GIS的地震应急决策支持系统，该系统能评估地震的危险性，评定地震的破坏和损失，为地震应急反应和震后恢复重建提供辅助决策，本文对该系统的原理、设计准则、结构和功能作了阐述，系统分四个部分；信息数据库系统；分析模块；决策支持子系统和系统用户界面。信息数据库系统由68个图层构成；有28个分析模块，能完成设定地震的等震线生成、场地影响分析、破坏与损失估计，为抢险、援救、人员疏散和其他的应急行动提供决策，最后，通过模拟一次历史地震检验了系统的运行情况。 |
| 关 键 词： | 地理信息系统 地震应急反应 地震工程 GIS 等震线生成 场地影响分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-2865(2001)02-0035-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年1月1日 |
GIS BASED URBAN EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM |
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| TANG Ai-ping,XIE Li-li,TAO Xia-xin.GIS BASED URBAN EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM[J].Seismological Research of Northeast China,2001,17(2):35-40. | |
| Authors: | TANG Ai-ping XIE Li-li TAO Xia-xin |
| Institution: | TANG Ai ping 1) XIE Li li 1,2) TAO Xia xin 2) |
| Abstract: | A GIS based decision making system designed for earthquake emergency response for city governments is presented in this paper The system could be used for seismic hazard assessment,earthquake damage and losses evaluation,emergency response and post earthquake recovering The principle with designing criteria,structure and functions of the system are described The system is composed of four parts:an information and data base,analytical modules,a decision making subsystem and a user interface The information and data base consists of 68 coverages There are also 28 analytical modules established in the system for generating isoseismals of scenario earthquake,site effects estimation,damage and losses evaluation and decision making for rescue,relief,evacuation and other emergency response actions As an illustration,the operation of this system for reoccurrence of a historical earthquake is demonstrated |
| Keywords: | Geographic information system Earthquake emergency response Earthguake engineering |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |