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闪电回击通道的电子密度研究
引用本文:张华明,袁萍,吕世华,欧阳玉花.闪电回击通道的电子密度研究[J].高原气象,2007,26(2):264-269.
作者姓名:张华明  袁萍  吕世华  欧阳玉花
作者单位:1. 西北师范大学,物理与电子工程学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
2. 西北师范大学,物理与电子工程学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;中国科学院,寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000
3. 中国科学院,寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40475007)资助
摘    要:利用无狭缝摄谱仪获得闪电回击过程的光谱,依据Hα线的Stark谱加宽计算了闪电通道的电子密度,同时由Saha方程,通过半经验的方法也获得了通道的电子密度,并对两种方法得到的结果进行了比较、分析;讨论了电子密度与闪电放电特性之间的相关性。为闪电光谱进一步的定量分析,尤其是对闪电放电通道的导电特性、辐射特性及通道结构的研究和有关的理论计算提供了参考数据。

关 键 词:电子密度  Stark谱加宽
文章编号:1000-0534(2007)02-0264-06
修稿时间:2006-03-142006-10-14

Study on Electron Density of Lightning Return Stroke
ZHANG Hua-ming,YUAN Ping,L Shi-hua,OUYANG Yuhua.Study on Electron Density of Lightning Return Stroke[J].Plateau Meteorology,2007,26(2):264-269.
Authors:ZHANG Hua-ming  YUAN Ping  L Shi-hua  OUYANG Yuhua
Institution:1. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract:Lightning spectra is obtained by Slit-less Spectrograph. According to Ha line Stark broadening formula, electron density is calculated. Simultaneously, with Saha equation, the electron density is also obtained by the semiempirical method. Comparing with the results obtained by two different methods, the connection between the electron density and the characteristic of lighting is discussed. The results provide reference data for further lightning spectra quantitative analysis, especially for the conductivity,radiation characteristic of lightning discharge channel and the structure of channel.
Keywords:Electron density  Stark broadening
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