基于KJ法的艾比湖流域生态环境综合治理研究

将系统分析中的KJ法应用于新疆艾比湖流域生态环境的综合治理对策研究中。首先制作了59张包含与艾比湖生态环境治理相关的信息卡片,之后根据信息的亲近性将其分为5个大组,每个组内再进行细分,最后得到艾比湖流域生态环境问题综合治理的结构模型图,从管理体制建设和工程措施两方面归纳提炼出了具体治理对策。应用结果表明,KJ法能够充分体现群体的创造性思维并将之有序化,能很好地应用于包括生态系统在内的各种自然、社会、经济以及复合系统的综合集成研究中。

Integrated management to ecosystem of Ebinur Lake Basin based on KJ method

KJ method is a direct qualitative analysis method designed by Kawakida Jir in 1986.It is an ideal processor for meaning from extensive information.Applying it to the ecosystem management of Ebinur Lake basin,we firstly had the participants write their ideas about the relative problems on 59 different tags.Secondly,we classified them into five groups according to the similarity of ideas.Then we further grouped them into a hierarchical order and drew the relations between groups.And finally we got the countermeasures about management system improvement and project implementation.The management of Ebinur lake basin is crucial to ecological safety in the northern Xinjiang region.From the structural model established by KJ method,the reduction of water flowing into Ebinur Lake is the key factor to the environment deterioration.At last the two main countermeasures have been put forward.One is an integrated administrative system to manage the water resource of the whole basin,including water utilization quota between the upper and the lower reaches area,water price,et al.,instead of separated management in different districts or departments.The other is some important projects to be actualized,such as water conservancy.The experiment results indicate that KJ method is of use to establish an orderly system from chaos of information,and cooperative works toward innovation.It is helpful to systematization research of all kinds of ecosystem including nature,society,economy system and comprehensive system.