国内外适应性研究进展与启示

适应性是研究全球环境变化及可持续科学领域的新视角,为地理学科研究提供新的理论支撑。通过对国内外适应性相关文献的梳理,回顾适应性概念的起源与发展,总结适应性研究的方法、研究框架和评价指标体系。结果发现:(1)21世纪以来适应性研究进展迅速,表现为研究视角的多样化和评价方法的多元化;(2)适应性研究框架包含适应主体、适应对象、适应过程以及适应性评价与调整5个方面内容;(3)国内外适应性研究在内容和方法上体现出一定的共性和个性,在理论建构、学科互补和方法创新上有待拓展;(4)未来适应性研究应完善适应性概念框架和理论体系,加强多尺度与跨尺度的研究,关注耦合系统适应性过程与机制,探究适应性驱动因素与演化机理,构建适应性动态评价与管理系统,实现适应性评价与综合实践,满足国家和地区的可持续发展战略要求。

RESEARCH PROGRESS AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF ADAPTABILITY AT HOME AND ABROAD

Adaptability is a new perspective in the field of global environmental change and sustainable science,which provides new theoretical support for the study of geography.Based on the review and summary of the domestic and international adaptive research literature,this paper reviews the origin and development of adaptive concepts,sorts out the methods of adaptive research,and summarizes the adaptive research framework and evaluation index system.The results show that:(1)Adaptation has progressed rapidly since the 21st century,manifested by the diversification of research perspectives and the diversification of evaluation methods;(2)Adaptability research mainly starts from five aspects:adaptation subject,adaptation object,adaptation process,adaptive evaluation and adjustment;(3)Adaptability at home and abroad reflects certain commonality and individuality in the content and methods of research,and needs to be expanded in theoretical construction,subject complementation and method innovation;(4)Future adaptive research should improve the adaptive conceptual framework and theoretical system,strengthen multi-scale and cross-scale adaptive research,pay attention to the adaptive process and mechanism of coupled systems,explore adaptive driving factors and evolution mechanisms,and construct adaptive dynamic evaluation and management.The system realizes adaptive quantitative evaluation and comprehensive practice,and finally meets the national and regional sustainable development strategy requirements.