| 地震灾害脆弱性分析--以河北省张北-尚义地震灾害为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 商彦蕊.地震灾害脆弱性分析--以河北省张北-尚义地震灾害为例[J].地质灾害与环境保护,1999,10(2):37-42,47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 商彦蕊 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学资源科学研究所,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 河北省位于环太平洋地震带，是我国地震灾害多发，灾害死伤人数最多，损失最重的省份。地震灾害的伤亡和损失不仅与地震强度有关，而且与人类和社会经济财产的脆弱性有关。通过对张北－尚义地震灾害脆弱性的分析，指出理解和减轻地震灾害的关键在于减轻镶嵌于日常生活中的地震灾害脆弱性。在目前人类尚不能准确预报、控制和改变地震过程的情况下，通过提高对地震灾害的认识，调整日常生活和生产中与震害有关的各项活动，将脆弱性降到
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| 关 键 词： | 脆弱性 人类活动调整 防灾与减灾 |
SEISMIC DISASTER VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS--Taking Zhangbei-Shangyi Earthquake Disaster in Hebei Province as an Exam ple |
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| Shang Yanrui.SEISMIC DISASTER VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS--Taking Zhangbei-Shangyi Earthquake Disaster in Hebei Province as an Exam ple[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,1999,10(2):37-42,47. |
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| Authors: | Shang Yanrui |
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| Abstract: | Sitting on the
circum-Pacific Ocean seismic belt,Hebei Province is one of the most earthquake
disaster-prone prov inces in our country.The deaths and losses caused by earthquake are
imponderable .According to the analysis of earthquake disaster vulnerability of
Zhangbei-Shan gyi,this thesis points out that the key to understand and mitigate
earthquake di saster is the vulnerability embedded in local social life.Minimizing
vulnerabili ty according to adjustment of unsuitable human activities in daily life and
prod uctive process is the most effective way in the reduction of earthquake disaster s. |
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| Keywords: | Earthquake disaster Vulnerability Human adjustm ents Disaster prevention and mitigation |
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