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张家界风景区地貌的形成与演化
引用本文:吴忱,张聪.张家界风景区地貌的形成与演化[J].地理与地理信息科学,2002,18(2):52-55.
作者姓名:吴忱  张聪
作者单位:河北省科学院,河北省计,委地理研究所,河北,石家庄,050011
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (4 93 710 0 8)
摘    要:该文阐述张家界地貌形成于 2 5MaBP以来的第四纪 ,现正处于青壮年期的演化阶段。其形成基础是厚层、坚硬、产状平缓、垂直节理发育的石英砂岩夹薄层粘土岩。形成原因是地壳的新构造抬升与外力的侵蚀、剥蚀。形成机制是流水溯源侵蚀—岩石块体崩塌—谷坡后退。今后将会向低丘—残丘的方向演化 ,但这将是一个较长时期的地貌过程

关 键 词:张家界地貌  形成演化  地貌自然遗产
文章编号:1001-8107(2002)02-0052-04
修稿时间:2002年2月7日

The Form and Evolvement of the Physiognomy of the Beauty Spot in Zhangjiajie
WU Chen,ZHANG Cong.The Form and Evolvement of the Physiognomy of the Beauty Spot in Zhangjiajie[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2002,18(2):52-55.
Authors:WU Chen  ZHANG Cong
Abstract:This thesis sets forth Zhangjiajie physiognomy forms the 4th century since 2.5MaBP, now it is on the stage of youthful evolvement. Its formation basis is the clay rock which is thick layer, hard, the shape is gentle, vertical development and quartz. The cause of formation is the new structure rising of the earth's crust and the erosion and denudation of the external force. The formation mechanism is the flowing water trace to the source erosion-rock collapse-ancient slope withdrawal. It will evolve to the direction of low hills to wrecking hills, but it will be a long term physiognomy process.
Keywords:Zhangjiajie physiognomy  formation and evolvement  physiognomy natural legacy
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