国际气候变化适应战略与态势分析

在对国际气候变化适应行动进行回顾和展望的基础上，介绍了以《联合国气候变化框架公约》为主的国际气候变化适应政策的发展轨迹和趋势，分析了欧盟主要国家、澳大利亚、美国、加拿大、日本、俄罗斯和印度等国所采取的气候变化适应战略，总结出国际气候变化适应行动选择主要集中在极端气候事件与自然灾害、安全的淡水供应、基础设施建设、粮食安全，以及应对气候变化的协调机制等方面。

Review on International Strategies and Trends for Adaptation to Climate Change

Based on a review of international adapting initiatives to climate change, the tracks and trends of international adaptation policies, especially of UNFCCC, are introduced. The national adaptation strategies of Australia, India, Russia, Japan, USA, Canada, and some main countries of Europe are analyzed. It is concluded that key adaptation options include the measures to deal with extreme climate events, natural disasters, fresh water supply, infrastructure, food safety, and an efficient coordination mechanism.