产业转移、专业化分工与跨区域协同发展研究——以粤湘赣桂为例

利用地区专业化分工理论与方法,选择广东(粤)、湖南(湘)、江西(赣)、广西(桂)为研究对象,以2006—2015年制造业2位数统计数据为基础,进行产业转移与地区分工研究。结果表明:第一,广东产业转移降低了四省份的分工水平,地区间产业同构较为突出,跨区域产业链构建处于初期阶段;第二,制造业整体呈空间扩散趋势,但资源和低技术产业扩散速度高于中高技术产业,一些高技术行业进一步向发达地区集聚,同时,大多制造业都指向广东市场,表现出产品内分工转移特征。

Industrial Transfer,Specialization and Inter-regional Industrial Chain Development in Guangdong-Hunan-Jiangxi-Guangxi Region

The coastal industrial transfer will deepen the level of regional specialization , and provide an im-portant path for cross regional industrial chain construction and collaborative development .This paper uses regional specialization measures , choose the Guangdong-Hunan-Jiangxi-Guangxi region as research object , analysis speciali-zation , industry agglomeration and diffusion , market agglomeration spatial change trend from 2006 to 2015 , and draw some conclusions .Firstly, Guangdong industrial transfer reduced the specialization of four provinces , and re-gional industrial isomorphism phenomenon is more prominent .Secondly , the manufacturing industry shows spatial diffusion trend , but resources and low technology industry diffusion rate is higher than the high technology industry , even some high technology industry shows further developed agglomeration trend such as the pharmaceutical indus -try.And as for the highest market share , most manufacturing industry to the market in Guangdong , confirms the transfer of manufacturing industry has the characteristics of labor division in a product which conducive to the na -tional value chain construction .