| 中国风景园林起源与古生态观初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚亦锋,蒋亮,赵宁木.中国风景园林起源与古生态观初探[J].地理与地理信息科学,2000,16(1):58-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚亦锋 蒋亮 赵宁木 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏南京 210093 |
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| 摘 要： | :“囿苑”只是中国风景园林起始源流之一,中国风景园林实际是众流汇集而形成。风景园林的基本性质是生态境域的艺术,而不是建筑空间艺术或造型艺术。它最初起源于自然生态环境的审美选择,以“因地制宜”、“巧于因借”顺乎自然规律的设计指导思想,最终达到“虽由人作,宛自天开”的审美标准,更有“道法自然”以追求“天人之意,相与融洽”的审美理想。
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| 关 键 词： | 囿苑 岩栖 名山大川 自然审美 生态效应 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8107(2000)01-0058-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999年9月27日 |
The Origins of Chinese Scenic Gardens and Ancient Ecological Idea |
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| YAO Yi feng,JIANG Liang,ZHAO Ning xi.The Origins of Chinese Scenic Gardens and Ancient Ecological Idea[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2000,16(1):58-63. |
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| Authors: | YAO Yi feng JIANG Liang ZHAO Ning xi |
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| Abstract: | Hunting Park is only one of the sources and courses of Chinese scenic gardens The essential character of ancient scenic gardens was ecological aesthetics in natural environment ,not architectural space or artificial construction Natural eco environment is originally the first choice for the aesthetics of scenic gardens Its designing depends on the natural form ,further arrives on the standard of though nature aspects but all man made, finally realizes the ideal world of rule follow the nature and heaven and man combined into one body It is a mistaken concept to regards scenic gardens as a category of architecture |
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| Keywords: | hunting park scenic gardens natural aesthetics ecological effect |
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