淮河流域典型旱涝年夏季大气低频振荡特征

分析了淮河流域典型旱涝年夏季逐日降水的主要周期,涝年30 d以上低频振荡的方差贡献大于旱年。500 hPa高度场30～60 d低频振荡方差贡献大值区与持续正高度异常对应,涝年欧亚中高纬度的低频振荡方差贡献大于旱年,而副热带、热带地区方差贡献小于旱年。旱年夏季,南半球澳大利亚高压较涝年弱,北半球低纬度地区850 hPa低频西风和印尼附近低频越赤道气明显强于涝年。涝年中国大陆沿海的低频反气旋位置较旱年偏南,江南、华南为低频西南气流控制。涝年ITCZ位于菲律宾附近,位置也比旱年偏南。旱、涝年夏季,200 hPa伊朗高原均为低频反气旋,南亚高压呈伊朗高压模态。旱年夏季,欧亚中纬度的低频反气旋导致南亚高压活动偏北,而涝年夏季南亚高压活动偏南。

Features of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation in serious flood and drought summers occurred over Huaihe River Basin

Covariance of 30-90 d oscillation is more obvious in flood summers than droughts by filtering daily rainfall through band-pass filter.Persistent anomalies of geopotential height are closely related to the areas,where low-frequency oscillation is stronger.Extratropical low-frequency oscillation covariance over Eurasia is stronger in flood summers,while it's weaker in tropic and subtropics.The more vigorous low-frequency west wind at 850 hPa prevails at low latitude NH in drought summers,and cross-equatorial ...