陆域遥感军事地质图基本要素及其表达方法

为探索遥感军事地质图编制的理论基础和编图方法，从陆域军事活动对遥感地质信息的需求分析入手，分析军事活动类型与地质要素间关系，总结出支撑陆域遥感军事地质图的遥感地质信息，提出构成该地质图的基本要素; 根据图件要求和军事价值，分析了它们的表达方式，给出图件表达形式。研究结果表明: 陆域遥感军事地质图包括“军事工程背景”、“军事资源”、“军事通行与定位信息”、“军事目标”等4 类基本军事要素信息，它们以基础地质信息、矿产资源信息、土地覆被信息等7 大信息为基础; 可以通过专业信息转化、挖掘、标注等3 类方法获取该地质图所需的基本信息，从而实现遥感地质专业信息的简单化、通俗化和实用化军事应用。

Basic elements of land remote sensing military geological map and its expression method

In order to explore the basic elements and mapping method of remote sensing military geological map,the authors analyzed the relationship of the type of military activities to geological elements,according to the requirment from land military activities to remote sensing geological information,and concluded the remote sensing geological information supporting the military geological map,and put forward basic elements of remote sensing military geological map.According to the military values,the expression method and style of military geological map are provided.The results showed that there are 4 kinds of military elements information（military engineering background,resources,traffic and location information,and object） in military geological map based on 7 kinds of basic remote sensing geological information,such as fundamental geographic,mineral resources and land cover informations,etc.The elements of remote sensing military geological map can be obtained by information transformation,mining and marking to achieve the simple,popular and practical military applications of professional information of remote sensing geology.