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采用散射特征相似性的极化SAR图像相干斑抑制
引用本文:杨学志,左美霞,郎文辉,张晰,孟俊敏.采用散射特征相似性的极化SAR图像相干斑抑制[J].遥感学报,2012,16(1):105-115.
作者姓名:杨学志  左美霞  郎文辉  张晰  孟俊敏
作者单位:合肥工业大学 计算机与信息学院,安徽 合肥 230009;合肥工业大学 计算机与信息学院,安徽 合肥 230009;合肥工业大学 计算机与信息学院,安徽 合肥 230009;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东 青岛 266061;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东 青岛 266061
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号: 41076120,60890075);安徽省优秀青年科技基金(编号: 10040606Y09);合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院 人才培养计划(编号: 2010HGXJ0017);安徽省人才开发基金(编号: 2008Z054);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金
摘    要:极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的相干斑严重影响图像信息的有效提取,为此提出一种基于极化散射特性的相干斑抑制方法。该方法结合SAR图像的冗余信息及其散射特性的相似性,利用Wishart分布对SAR数据的相似性进行度量,然后依据相似性计算权重对协方差矩阵进行加权平均,实现对极化SAR图像的相干斑抑制。本文方法对协方差矩阵的各元素单独处理,因此在极化信息的保留方面尤具优势。通过真实SAR数据的实验表明,该方法与现有极化白化滤波(PWF)和极化Lee滤波相比,具有更好的相干斑抑制能力和细节的保持能力。

关 键 词:合成孔径雷达  多极化  相干斑抑制  散射特性  相似性
收稿时间:2010/11/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/2/23 0:00:00

Speckle reduction for multi-polarimetric SAR image with the similarity of the scattering
YANG Xuezhi,ZUO Meixi,LANG Wenhui,ZHANG Xi and MENG Junmin.Speckle reduction for multi-polarimetric SAR image with the similarity of the scattering[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2012,16(1):105-115.
Authors:YANG Xuezhi  ZUO Meixi  LANG Wenhui  ZHANG Xi and MENG Junmin
Institution:School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;The First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;The First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China
Abstract:The speckle in polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image has seriously affected the effectiveness in extracting information. For this reason, a novel method based on the similarity of the scattering for speckle reduction is proposed. This method combines the similarity of the scattering properties and the redundant information in SAR image, and applies the Wishart distribution of SAR data to implement the measurement of the similarity. It then averages the covariance matrices with the weights according to the similarity between the matrices, leading to efficient reduction of the speckle in SAR image. The method processes each element of the covariance matrices, given its advantage in preserving polarimetric properties. Compared with the existing methods, including the Polarimetric Whitening Filter (PWF) and the polarimetric Lee filter, the implementation result indicates that the proposed algorithm is effective in improving the performance of despeckling and details preservation.
Keywords:SAR  multi-polarimetric  speckle reduction  scattering character  similarity
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