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深度学习网络支持下的农房侵占耕地自动化监测
引用本文:高鸣,周鑫鑫,刘琦,杨光迪,吴长彬.深度学习网络支持下的农房侵占耕地自动化监测[J].测绘通报,2022,0(3):47-53.
作者姓名:高鸣  周鑫鑫  刘琦  杨光迪  吴长彬
作者单位:1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院, 江苏 南京 210046;2. 南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210046
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41471318);
摘    要:近年来,违法占用耕地现象屡禁不止,如何利用人工智能等新一代信息技术,快速摸清农村乱占耕地建房底数,做到"早发现、早制止、严查处",是当前整治农村乱占耕地建房工作的研究难点之一。本文通过对高分辨率自然资源影像数据进行预处理,构建基于深度学习网络的自动化监测模型,应用模型进行预测并对输出结果进行GIS优化和空间叠加。试验结果表明,该方法可以快速监测出疑似侵占耕地的违法房屋,为坚守"耕地红线不突破"的底线提供了智能化技术选择,可服务于整治农村乱占耕地建房工作。

关 键 词:自然资源监测  基本农田  深度学习  U-Net网络  高分遥感影像  
收稿时间:2021-04-08

Automatic monitoring of farmland occupation by farm house based on deep learning network
GAO Ming,ZHOU Xinxin,LIU Qi,YANG Guangdi,WU Changbin.Automatic monitoring of farmland occupation by farm house based on deep learning network[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2022,0(3):47-53.
Authors:GAO Ming  ZHOU Xinxin  LIU Qi  YANG Guangdi  WU Changbin
Institution:1. School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China;2. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
Abstract:In recent years,illegal occupation of arable land has been repeatedly prohibited.How to use artificial intelligence and other new-generation information technology to quickly figure out the number of illegal occupation of arable land and build houses in rural areas,and achieve"early detection,early stop,strict investigation and punishment ",is one of the current research difficulties in the work of rectifying the illegal occupation of farmland in rural areas.This paper preprocesses high-resolution natural resource image data,and then builds an automated monitoring model based on a deep learning network.Thirdly,it applies model to predict and GIS optimization and spatial overlay of output results.Experimental results show that this method can quickly detect illegal houses that are suspected of occupying cultivated land,and provides intelligent technology options for sticking to the bottom line of" not breaking through the red line of cultivated land",and can serve the work of rectifying building houses on the cultivated land in rural areas.
Keywords:natural resource monitoring  basic farmland  deep learning  U-Net network  high-resolution remote sensing image  
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