区域自然资源可持续开发利用评价指标体系构建

可持续发展是当今社会的主调,资源与环境是人类赖以生存和发展的一个极其重要的因素。经济的可持续发展是人类社会经济、资源、环境协调发展的结果,然而要带来这个结果就首先必须做到区域自然资源的可持续开发利用。作者针对区域的特征,从区域社会经济与区域资源和环境的相互关系出发,从可持续的本质概念进行分析,拓展认识和界定了区域自然资源的开发利用和区域环境承受能力的内涵意义。基于区域自然资源可持续开发利用程度的功能过程,考虑区域社会调节活动对区域自然资源开发利用过程的影响,构建了一个以指标层变量、分类层指标和目标层指数3个等级层次体系的、并适用性较强的区域自然资源可持续开发利用评价指标体系。

STRUCTURING OF EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM FOR SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF REGIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES

The sustainable development is the main tuning of society,resources and environment is the extremely important factor of the livelihood and development for humanity.Economical sustainable development is the result of coordinated development between human society economy and resources and environment,however,bring this result,must have to achieve sustainable utilization of regional natural resource at first.In view of the characteristic of region,embarking from the reciprocity of social economy and resources and environment of region,the author had carried on the analysis from the sustainable essential concept and knowledge and had limited the regional natural resource development and utilization and the bearing capacitial connotation of regional environment with significance.Based on the utilization function process for the degree of regional natural resource sustainable utilization,and considering the influence of the activity of regional society adjusts process to sustainable utilization of regional natural resource,the author had constructed one evaluation index system composed with three rank level system as the target level variable,the classified level target and the target stratum index,and a serviceable strong evaluation index system for sustainable utilization of regional natural resources.