福州市城市化与生态环境协调性评价与分析

从协调性的视角,对城市这一复合系统,构建城市化与生态环境两个子系统。采用主成分分析法和模糊数学法,对福州市的城市化与生态环境的协调性发展进行了评价。结果表明:福州市自2000年以来城市化和生态环境的发展都有所提高;福州市城市化与生态环境复合系统的协调性呈波动发展,至2008年处于濒临失调的状态,且生态环境的发展速度滞后于城市化的发展;福州市土地资源的紧缺、经济结构重型化和工业"三废"排放量等原因将会长期影响福州市城市化与生态环境协调性的发展。

EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF COORDINATION BETWEEN FUZHOU URBANIZATION AND ECO-ENVIRONMENT

From the perspective of coordination,build urbanization and eco-environment subsystem.Using principal component analysis（PCA）and fuzzy mathematics method,the coordination development between Fuzhou urbanization and eco-environment was evaluated.The result demonstrates that Fuzhou urbanization and eco-environment has increased since 2000.The complex system of urbanization and eco-environment was in a state of fluctuation,to the brink of disorder in 2008.And the pace of eco-environment development lags behind urban development.Fuzhou shortage of land resources,economic structure and heavy-duty industrial ＂three wastes＂ emissions and other reasons will long-term affect Fuzhou coordination development between urbanization and eco-environment.